Table of Contents
🎯 What Is This Exhibition About?
Every year, NCERT organizes a big science exhibition called:
- Rajya Stariya Bal Vaigyanik Pradarshani (State Level) – 2025–26
- Rashtriya Bal Vaigyanik Pradarshani (National Level) – 2026
This exhibition gives students a chance to show their creativity, curiosity, and scientific talent through models, projects, and presentations.
The main goal is:
👉 To encourage children to think, create, innovate, and solve real-life problems.
🌱 Why These Exhibitions Are Important
- Children learn best when they observe, experiment, and interact with the environment.
- Exhibitions help students:
- Explore their creative ideas
- Understand science and maths around them
- Solve daily life problems using innovation
- Learn teamwork and presentation skills
🇮🇳 Theme for 2025–26
⭐ “STEM for Viksit (Developed) and Atmanirbhar (Self-reliant) Bharat”
STEM = Science + Technology + Engineering + Mathematics
This theme encourages students to think about how science and technology can help India become a strong, developed, self-reliant country.
📌 Sub-Themes (Project Areas)
Students can prepare models/projects on any one of the following:
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Waste Management & Alternatives to Plastics
- Green Energy
- Emerging Technologies (AI, IoT, Robotics etc.)
- Recreational Mathematical Modelling
- Health & Hygiene
- Water Conservation & Management
(These are suggestions; students may choose other meaningful topics too.)
💡 1. Sustainable Agriculture – Simple Explanation
Sustainable agriculture means farming that protects the environment, uses fewer chemicals, saves water, and helps future generations.
⭐ Easy Examples:
- Crop rotation
- Organic fertilizers (compost, vermicompost)
- Drip irrigation
- Vertical farming
- Using drones and sensors for farming
♻️ 2. Waste Management & Alternatives to Plastics
India produces a lot of waste every day. Proper waste management helps protect health and environment.
⭐ Easy Examples:
- Segregation of wet, dry and hazardous waste
- Recycling (paper, metal, plastic)
- Home composting
- Waste to energy (biogas)
- Using banana leaves, bamboo, jute, or plant-based plastics
☀️ 3. Green Energy
Green energy means energy that comes from natural sources which do not harm the Earth.
⭐ Sources:
- Solar energy
- Wind energy
- Hydropower
- Biomass energy
- Geothermal energy
⭐ Project Ideas:
- Solar cooker / solar dryer
- Mini wind turbine
- Biogas plant model
- Smart solar home
- Hybrid energy system
🤖 4. Emerging Technologies
These are new, fast-growing technologies that will change the future.
⭐ Areas:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Machine Learning (ML)
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Robotics
- Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics
⭐ Project Ideas:
- AI waste-sorting dustbin
- Automatic irrigation system
- Line-following robot
- Medicine-delivery robot
- Cold-chain vaccine box
- Water purifying plants
🔢 5. Recreational Mathematical Modelling
This is using mathematics in fun, creative ways like puzzles, patterns, games, magic squares, and logical activities.
⭐ Examples:
- Magic squares
- Paper airplane trajectory
- Bridge puzzle
- Tower of Hanoi
- Chessboard problems
- Number patterns
🏥 6. Health & Hygiene
Good health means taking care of your body and surroundings.
⭐ Issues Covered:
- Nutrition & balanced diet
- Clean drinking water
- Sanitation
- Diseases (TB, diabetes, cancer, infectious diseases)
- Exercise & mental health
- Pollution and its health impact
⭐ Project Ideas:
- Low-cost water filter
- Nutritional plate model
- Smoke-free kitchen
- Disease detection awareness models
💧 7. Water Conservation & Management
Fresh water is becoming scarce. We must save and use it wisely.
⭐ Project Ideas:
- Rainwater harvesting
- Smart irrigation
- Greywater reuse
- Water pollution detection
- Water-saving toilets/taps
- Community water management
🛠️ Guidance for Making Models / Exhibits
- Students must create their own work (no ready-made kits).
- Models should be neat, working, and well-explained.
- Focus on innovation, not cost.
- Use waste materials creatively.
- Explain how your model helps society or environment.
🧠 What Judges Will Look For
- Originality
- Creativity
- Scientific principles
- Practical usefulness
- Neatness and working
- Presentation and explanation
📘 1. Guidelines for Organising a One-Day Seminar
A seminar is a short event where students and teachers discuss ideas related to science, maths, and technology.
🎯 Purpose of the Seminar
- To help students understand the theme of the exhibition.
- To share new scientific ideas.
- To allow participants to ask questions and learn from experts.
📝 How to Organise It (Simple Steps)
- Decide a date and venue (school hall, auditorium, or online).
- Invite resource persons (teachers, scientists, engineers).
- Prepare a schedule:
- Welcome speech
- Talk by experts
- Student presentations
- Q&A session
- Display charts, models or videos related to the main theme.
- Encourage students to share their ideas freely.
- Collect feedback from students and teachers.
📘Criteria for Selection of Models (How Judges Choose)
Judges look for the following while selecting models for district, state, and national levels:
✔️ 1. Originality
- The idea should be new, creative, and not copied.
✔️ 2. Scientific/Mathematical Understanding
- You must understand and explain the principles behind your model.
✔️ 3. Practical Usefulness
- The model should help solve a real-life problem.
✔️ 4. Working Condition
- A working model is better than a simple chart or dummy model.
✔️ 5. Neatness and Craftsmanship
- Your model must look clean, strong, and well-made.
✔️ 6. Use of Low-Cost and Waste Materials
- Judges appreciate eco-friendly and low-cost models.
✔️ 7. Presentation
- You must be able to explain your model clearly.
📘Expenditure Rules (Budget Guidelines)
These rules are mainly for teachers and organizers, but here’s an easy version:
💰 How money should be used
- Money must be spent carefully and honestly.
- Bills and receipts should be properly maintained.
- Organizers can spend on:
- Venue arrangement
- Tables, chairs, electricity
- Student kits
- Printing banners and certificates
- Stationery
- Refreshments (if allowed)
- Transport support (if approved)
🧾 Record Keeping
- Maintain a proper account register.
- At the end of the exhibition, all accounts must be submitted to NCERT.
📘Reporting Formats (Forms in the PDF)
The PDF includes many forms that teachers need to fill. Here’s the easy explanation:
📄 4.1 Information About Exhibit/Model
This form collects details such as:
- Title of the model
- Theme and sub-theme
- Student/team name
- School details
- Description of the exhibit
📄 4.2 Panel of Judges
A form where organizers list judges for each sub-theme.
📄 4.3 School Participation Form
Includes:
- School name
- Number of models
- Student names
- Teacher/mentor details
📄 4.4 Number & Nature of Exhibits Displayed
This form records:
- How many models
- What category
- Who made them
📄 4.5 Judges’ Evaluation Sheet
Judges fill:
- Marks for creativity
- Marks for scientific principle
- Marks for working
- Marks for usefulness
- Total score
📘Sample Project Write-ups (Simplified)
The PDF contains two example write-ups to help students understand how to write project reports.
I am rewriting both in simple language.
🧠 Example 1: Tiny ML in Robotics — Easy Version
🌟 What is Tiny ML?
Tiny ML means Machine Learning (ML) on very small devices, like:
- Microcontrollers (Arduino, ESP32)
- Sensors
- Small robots
It allows machines to learn patterns and make decisions without needing large computers.
⭐ What does this project show?
- How a small robot can perform tasks using Tiny ML models, such as:
- Recognizing voice commands
- Detecting objects
- Following lines
- Sorting items
⭐ Why is it important?
- Saves energy
- Low cost
- Works offline (no internet needed)
- Useful for:
- Agriculture
- Education
- Waste management
- Home automation
⭐ How students can make it
- Use Arduino/ESP32
- Add sensors (camera, ultrasonic, IR)
- Train a simple ML model using “Teachable Machine”
- Upload it to the robot
- Show how it makes decisions automatically
🧪 Example 2: Air Purifier — Easy Version
🌬️ What is an Air Purifier?
A machine that removes dust, smoke, germs, and polluted air.
⭐ Why is it needed?
India faces big issues like:
- Air pollution
- Dust in cities
- Allergies and breathing problems
⭐ How the model works
An air purifier usually has:
- Fan – pulls air inside
- Filters – clean the air
- HEPA filter
- Activated carbon filter
- Clean air outlet
⭐ Student Model Idea
- Use a simple plastic box
- Add a small fan
- Use cotton/cloth/charcoal as filters
- Show how dirty air becomes clean
⭐ Learning Outcome
- Students understand the working of filters
- Learn about PM2.5, PM10
- Learn about the impact of pollution